Tag: A Thousand Plateaus

Lunar New Year

On another such day, in a year adjacent to ours, Rowan invites Caius and his daughter over for a sleepover.

The next morning, Caius attends free community yoga. His instructor invites everyone in the studio to take a Chinese New Year Fortune Card at session’s end. Applying the edge of a coin to the card’s scratch-off surface reveals its fortune. “You are the luckiest guy in the world,” reads Caius’s card, and he believes it.

McKenzie Wark’s gamespace, Baudrillard’s hyperspace, Heriberto Yépez’s pantopia. “When gamespace chooses you as its avatar,” asks Wark in her 2007 book Gamer Theory, “which character does it select for you to play?” (218). Caius drinks in the words of her reply with great glee. “Perhaps you are an avatar of the Egyptian demigod Theuth,” writes Wark (219). Pure synchronicity, thinks Caius; she replies as would I! The topoi of Theuth’s memory palaces, gathered by space pirates, assemble into a topography, which is itself subsumed in topology, the n-dimensional interior of Thoth’s Library. Wark had no adequate terms back then for conceiving the mnemopoietic solution arrived at by Thoth and Caius. Cribbing from Deleuze and Guattari, she alludes hyperstitiously toward a potential relationship to gamespace that, embracing the latter’s world-making capacities, could open the self-other dialectic outward into an affirmative kind of “schizoid complexity.”

“The ‘schizophrenia’ Deleuze and Guattari embrace is not a pathological condition,” notes Brian Massumi at the start of his book A User’s Guide to Capitalism and Schizophrenia. As a positive process, explains Massumi, schizophrenia is “inventive connection, expansion rather than withdrawal. Its twoness is a relay to a multiplicity. From one to another (and another…). From one noun or book or author to another (and another….). Not aimlessly. Experimentally. The relay in ideas is only effectively expansive if at every step it is also a relay away from ideas into action. Schizophrenia is the enlargement of life’s limits through the pragmatic proliferation of concepts” (Massumi 1). Massumi reads A Thousand Plateaus, the second volume of Deleuze and Guattari’s Capitalism and Schizophrenia, as “a sustained, constructive experiment in schizophrenic, or ‘nomad,’ thought” (4).

The novel we’re writing is experimental in this way.

CCRU’s Future

The future held mixed blessings for the Cybernetic Culture Research Unit.

Closed, disaffiliated from Warwick following Plant’s departure from academia, disbanded by the early 2000s, its website flickering in and out of existence ever thereafter, its works live on in print thanks to publications from Urbanomic, a press founded by member Robin Mackay in 2006 and distributed now by MIT. The Unit’s influence gets a boost with the rise of Accelerationism in the 2000s. Its hyperstitions persist through the ongoing creative projects of its admirers and affiliates: figures like Hari Kunzru, Simon Reynolds, Reza Negarestani, and Ray Brassier, as well as websites like Xenogothic and Dark Marxism, and art collectives like 0rphan Drift. The back cover of the sole anthology dedicated to the Unit, Urbanomic’s CCRU: Writings 1997-2003, states “CCRU DOES NOT, HAS NOT, AND WILL NEVER EXIST.”

As for key personnel:

Mark Fisher takes his life.

Nick Land goes alt-right, spawning movements like the Dark Enlightenment.

Sadie Plant leaves Warwick in 1997, the same year she publishes Zeros + Ones. Her intent is to write full-time. After Zeros + Ones she completes Writing on Drugs. There’s a white paper about cellphones that she compiles for Motorola in the early 2000s, and a chapter written in 2003 included in The Information Society Reader titled “The Future Looms: Weaving Women and Cybernetics.” After that, she ceases publication—and as far as I can tell, hasn’t been heard from since.

Released in 1999, on the eve of the millennium, Writing on Drugs hints at why drugs share an affinity both with accelerationism and with chronopolitics more broadly. When introduced to the brain, psychoactive drugs may disturb its equilibrium, writes Plant, “but they change the speeds and intensities at which it works rather than its chemicals and processes” (216).

“All the ups and downs, the highs and lows of drugs are ups and downs of tempo, highs and lows of speed,” she continues (217), citing Deleuze and Guattari, who adopt a similar view in A Thousand Plateaus: “All drugs fundamentally concern speeds, and modifications of speed” (Deleuze and Guattari 282).

For Plant, as for Deleuze and Guattari, this is both the appeal of the poison path as well as its limit. You can speed it up and you can slow it down, they argue, but the brain remains the same.

Deleuze and Guattari’s perspective is best understood through their concept of the “body without organs” (BwO): the intensive, affective, and unorganized potential of the body; that which remains of an organism after its deterritorialization. For Deleuze and Guattari, drugs are an attempt to access the BwO.

Drugs deterritorialize the subject; they break down the body’s conditioning, relieving it temporarily of its habits and routines. They alter the body’s speeds in ways that modify perception and consciousness. As perception accelerates or decelerates, the BwO glimpses itself, experiences itself as an open, unorganized, utopian/Eupsychian/eudaimonic field of sensation, intensity, and becoming.

But as Deleuze and Guattari argue, this attempt at becoming is highly precarious and can easily go wrong. Often the lines of flight opened by drugs coil back on themselves, leading to a rigid, destructive reterritorialization. Subjects become “users,” introduce into their systems intense but ultimately sad affects that trap them in cycles of ritualized repetition.

This isn’t a denunciation. Chemicals and plant medicines can play valid roles in individual and collective paths of liberation. Lasting kinships can form that needn’t become cycles of use or abuse.

For some among the CCRU, however, it was speed itself that they sought, amphetamines their drugs of choice. Propelled by Land’s “thirst for annihilation,” the futures conjured by these means led to suffering and defeat.